Skip to main content Skip to course navigation

Tarot Introduction

Talking about Tarot

Tarot decks have certain characteristics and jargon that are used to describe them. This is a brief overview of the component parts of a tarot deck and the terms that go with them.

A deck of tarot is comprised of 78 cards in 5 suits. There are four suits of minor arcana, and one suit of major arcana. The major arcana are also referred to as Trumps.

The four suits of minor arcana are:

  • The Suit of Pentacles
  • The Suit of Swords
  • The Suit of Cups
  • The Suit of Wands

Each suit in the minor arcana has 14 cards. There are ten pips, which are the cards from Ace (One) to Ten. There are also four court cards: Princess, Knight, Queen and King. Depending on the deck you use, the names of these court cards may differ slightly.

The one suit of major arcana is:

  • The Suit of Trumps

The major arcana, or Trumps, is comprised of The Fool and 21 formal trumps, for a total of 22 cards.

Divination with Tarot

In general, divination is the process of engaging with symbolic representations of universal energies to bypass our rational mind and tap into our intuitive capacities. Tarot is a powerful divination tool because it simultaneously represents multiple layers of symbolic language. The primary symbolic languages of tarot are spiritual alchemy (hermeticism), Judeo-Christian mysticism (Qabalah), and astrology.

We can use tarot to gain insight into any situation—and I mean any situation. It’s good to be aware that any spread can (and, in my view, should) be looked at from both its archetypal and traditional interpretation. This is one reason we use the Heaven & Earth Tarot; the deck is designed to be used this way!

  • Archetypal, or Heavenly, interpretations refer to the process of unraveling the greater meanings and mysteries involved in our subjective experience. Carl Jung is credited with mainstreaming this individuation process of spiritual alchemy (high magick).
  • Traditional, or Earth, interpretations forecast the conditions and circumstances of real-world events, similar to checking the weather.

There are as many ways of working with tarot as there are people who use tarot decks, which is exactly as it should be. My hope is that the process of this course will give you a strong enough foundation to feel comfortable exploring your own “right way” to use the cards. While this is the ultimate truth, the process of learning the tried-and-true symbolic language and standard ways of interpreting the tarot is essential. It’s like learning to play the scales and basic chords so that you can begin to play music. That’s where this course comes in!

General Divination Categories

The trumps, aces, court cards, and pips all have general divinatory roles.

  • Trumps typically point to karmic (or Cosmic) forces at play.
  • Aces represent the “white light” version, or source energy, of the entire suit. I.e., the “world” of the suit.
  • Court cards represent human controlling factors, such as the “personality” of a person, situation, or individual decision. They bring the energy of the suit to bear in many different ways. One basic concept that is often useful is:
    • Princesses are transitioning.
    • Knights are conflicting.
    • Queens are unifying.
    • Kings are creating.
  • Pips represent constructs that are present in the situation.
    • A construct is a concept or framework that represents the real-world workings of a system or event.

To summarize, we can say that pips and aces tell us what situations are in play. The trumps tell us what universal factors are exerting pressure on those situations, either to create or evolve them. The court cards tell us about human factors that are involved.

Conducting a Reading

Readings are conducted by holding a question, manipulating the cards with shuffling and/or cutting, arranging them (called a spread), and allowing a story to unfold. I cannot emphasize enough that there is no “right way” to do this. The specific ways of questioning, manipulating, and arranging the cards are as diverse as those who use tarot!

That said, there are some basics you can practice starting today that will support your journey through this course, should you choose to begin doing readings before we officially arrive at that point in our program – which I strongly recommend!

Here are the steps that seem to get people started well.

  1. Enjoy yourself! We can’t be receptive if we’re locked up about getting it right, and we’ll practice a lot more if we’re just enjoying ourselves. There are no grades here. This is all about you and your experience, which no one can judge. (If you’re trying to be a professional reader and charge people, that might be slightly different…)
    • Weather forecasting is a great analog. The further away from “now” you get, the less likely the reading will be accurate. No one fires weather forecasters each time their 7-day predictions are off, do they?
  2. Begin handling your cards. Get comfortable cutting and shuffling them. Break them in.
  3. As you handle your cards, randomly draw one and look at it. See what comes up for you. If you have a reference text with you, look it up and scan through what it says. But if you don’t, just see what you see!

This kind of “one-card horoscope,” also called a pull, is one of the quickest and most entertaining ways to get familiar with the cards and solicit them for (very) general guidance. It’s like taking a peek out of a window to get a sense of the day’s weather but not actually stepping outside.

As you “play” with your tarot deck, you’ll want to try something a little more formal and precise, in which case,

  1. Formulate the question in your mind.
  2. Shuffle until it feels like time to stop.
  3. Cut the deck randomly if it feels right to do so.
  4. Draw the top card and lay it down in front of you.
    • This is the “first word” of the reading. Spend some time hearing its message. Use your references to understand its interpretations liberally.
  5. Draw a second card and lay it near the first card in whatever orientation feels right.
    • This is the “expansion” of the reading. Listen to its message and feel how it modifies the “first word.”
  6. Finally, lay a third card near the other two in whatever way feels right.
    • This is the “clarification” of the reading. See how it “completes the sentence” of the cards.
  7. Keep with it until a concise answer to your question emerges.
    • To do this, you will want to spend time working through the layers of meanings of the cards, how those meanings interact, their role in the spread, and their orientations to themselves and each other,
    • If an answer isn’t forthcoming, try rewording your question based on what you experienced and restart the process.

For example, I did this reading following the above process:

The question I asked was:

“Where should I put my energy today?”

First word: “The World”

Your focus shall be on the activities of your life, life itself being the pivot point between Spirit reaching into Matter and Matter reaching into Spirit. You have the opportunity to celebrate being alive today! Be in gratitude for all you have and your completeness, and take the opportunity to do something to give back to the world around you.

Expansion: “Knight of Swords”

Be the “activist!” How fitting an expansion of “give back to the world around you.” Take action, but take a moment to pause and collect yourself before you rush in. Today is a day to get things done that pertains to bringing the nebulous into form, manifesting what exists as ideals. I feel that its horizontal orientation indicates an existing project, not a new one.

Clarification: “The Hermit”

Ah – the grizzled occult scholar, off on his journey into the mysteries and blazing the trail for others to follow. How remarkably non-ironic!

We often find that tarot reveals obvious truths that we were too muddled up to see. Here is one of them. I’m writing this training program, and it’s a significant endeavor. In the midst of family activities, preparing for vacation, and many other work obligations, I felt pulled in many directions and thus formulated the initial question.

The answer I feel these cards provide is:

“The day is full and joyous, be swift yet methodical at stepping through your various duties, and be especially attuned to using any space you have to work on your training.”

Other skills you’ll develop:

  • Energetic transmission (i.e., empathetic intuition) with other individuals.
  • The capacity to tell incredible stories.
  • An enhanced ability to listen deeply from profound presence.
  • Skillful articulation of difficult spiritual truths.
  • The power to combine many streams of symbolism, narrative, and thought into a cohesive whole.