81: Essence Revealed
Trustworthy speech is not beautiful,
beautified speech is not trustworthy.
Knowing is not expansive,
expansiveness is not-knowing.
Trustworthy speech is not beautiful,
beautified speech is not trustworthy.
Knowing is not expansive,
expansiveness is not-knowing.
A small state with few people.
If 1,000 people were to have tools,
and yet make no use of them;
If the people feared death
and moved away;
There would be chariots,
and nowhere to ride them;
There would be soldiers,
and no place to form ranks.
In resolving Great Resentments,
there will be leftover resentment.
How can that be good?
Under Heaven, nothing is
more yielding than water,
And in handling the unyielding,
There is nothing that can surpass it.
The Way of Creation is like
Drawing a Bow.
Raise it by pressing it,
Lower it by pulling it,
Having overdrawn,
reduce it.
If underdrawn,
add to it.
A person’s generative force:
Soft, pliant.
Their stillness:
Persisting, enduring, able, strong.
A person’s hunger,
Is because the taxes on food are high.
This is how there is hunger.
Common people’s disorder,
Is because their superior is too active.
This is how the superior doesn’t regulate them.
How can you scare people with murder
if they’re always unafraid of death?
Make people constantly afraid of death,
And they’ll become non-conforming.
Resolve with certainty is the point,
Resolve without certainty is the nock.
Each of these brings benefit and harm.
People’s irreverence
leads to the greatest reverence.
They do not grow too familiar with
their abiding.
They do not tire of
their arising.